Bats and human health: BCT rabies statement

The Bat Conservation Trust is saddened by the recent rabies-related deaths in North America, and our thoughts are with their loved ones.

While these tragic events are rare, they raise important questions about bats, health, and ecosystems. It’s important to address concerns to protect both people and wildlife.

Globally and locally bats play a vital role in contributing to healthy natural ecosystems keeping people healthy. Protecting bats and their habitats not only safeguards their populations but also reduces the risk of zoonotic disease. Zoonoses are diseases spread between animals and humans.

Find out more about why bats matter.

While any species can carry diseases, bats are no more likely to spread zoonotic diseases than other animals. Unfortunately, as humans encroach into even more landscapes where animals live, the risk of zoonotic diseases does rise.

Learn more about bats and health in the UK.

In the UK, rabies is extremely rare, with just two human cases from bats recorded since 1902. Since 1986, less than 0.3% of bats tested have shown rabies-related viruses, and the UK’s public health systems offer excellent protection.

Learn more about bats and rabies in the UK.

While the risk of contracting rabies from bats is very low, it’s always important to take precautions - especially if you think you have been bitten or scratched.

The Animal Plant and Health Agency - Rabies in bats: how to spot it and report it.

Globally, rabies in humans from bats is rare in regions with robust healthcare and education.

Unfortunately, in countries with poor healthcare, many preventable deaths do occur from rabies. However, most rabies cases come from dogs and cats.

The World Health Organisation has information about the global picture of rabies.

Bats are shy, non-aggressive animals. If you encounter one, avoid handling it, and if necessary, follow proper precautions to protect both yourself and the bat. Licensed, trained individuals should handle bats to ensure safety for all involved.

Find out what to do – and not do – if you encounter a bat.

By following good practices - such as proper vaccinations, health advice, and respecting wildlife - we can minimize risks while coexisting with bats. Educating ourselves and protecting ecosystems is the best way to prevent zoonotic diseases from spreading and maintain healthy biodiversity.

For more information on living with bats – including free advice for homeowners and developers – look at our Helpline advice pages.